By Neeraj Mahajan
Lord
Krishna --is one of the most loved Gods in Hindu religion. According to
legend he was the eighth incarnation of Lord Vishnu and was born in ‘Dwapur
Yug’ as the eighth child of Devki and Vasudev but was brought up by Mata
Yashoda and Baba Nand.
The issue is what makes him relevant even today? Why is it
that even today, every mother in India, wants to be devki/yashoda and every
child want to be a krshna. Why is it that people consider Krishna their leader,
hero, protector, philosopher, teacher and friend? What is the magic behind
his image as a cult figure-- god-child, prankster,
model lover, divine hero and Supreme Being? Some of his most endearing titles
include Mohan the enchanter of women,
Gopinath - lord of the the gopis, Shyama sundara - meaning dark & beautiful, Govinda—the finder of cows and Gopala the protector of cows.
I am their beginning,
their being, their end
I am the mind
of the senses,
I am the
radiant sun among lights
I am the song
in sacred lore,
I am the king
of deities
I am the priest
of great seers…"
This is how he describes himself,
the Supreme Being or the Purna Purushotam.
He was born in prison but promises
to liberation from the circle of life and death. Indeed, it's very difficult to
find any another Krishna -- the Lord of all Lords!!
Quality
# 1: Simplicity
The
foremost quality that Lord Krishna stand’s for is his simplicity. The word,
“Krishna” itself means “dark complexioned”. He spent his early childhood in Gokul – a 'cow-village'
in Northern India before moving to Vrindavan. It was his weakness for butter which earned him the
nickname “Makhan Chor”. Another aspect of his simplicity was his great
friendship with Sudama – a poor Brahmin whom he remembered even as a king.
He was very naughty as a child and is
believed to mischievously hide the clothes of Gopis. This is cited as an
example of divine Love. Possibly this was another of his ways of sending the
message that God is full of Love and only He is worth loving. As he himself said:
"O Uddhava, the Gopis have
dedicated their heart & soul to me, snapping for my sake all their physical
ties. I sustain those who renounce for my sake all worldly enjoyments and their
means. A devotee who has thus surrendered his whole being to Me covets not the
position of Brahma, the position of Indra, the position of an Emperor,
sovereignty over the nether regions, the eight Siddhis (mystic powers) of Yoga,
nay, not even salvation, where there is no return to this world, apart from
Me."
Equally important is what he had to say
about this kind of devotees:
"To sanctify myself with the dust
of their feet, I constantly follow the footsteps of such devotees. I bow again
& again to the sacred feet of these Gopis who are merged & lost in this
divine Love of Shri Krishna."
One more example of his simplicity was
how he formed relationships or bonds of love with ordinary human beings. As a son
he loved both Devki and Yashoda. He regarded Arjun as a friend. There are hardly any such parallels
from the lives of other Avtars including Lord Rama.
Quality
# 2: Protector of the masses
Right
from early childhood he did many things to protect the people. According to legend, even as child,
Lord Krishna killed demoness Putana who
tried to poison him, drove away the monsterous Kaliya Nag and lifted the
Govardhana hill up with his little finger to protect the people of Vrindavana
from the torrential rain. This earned him the title Girdhari and Banwari - one who
stays in the forests of Vrindavan.
Quality
# 3: Mr Dependable-- A friend in need
A significant aspect of Lord Krishna’s
role is the manner in which he saved the dignity of Draupadi from the Kaurvas.
Right
from the time he was born till the end of his avthar, Lord Krshna was in the
limelight for whatever he did. He showed the people how to fight injustice and perform
their duty. He was always willing to do everything for his bhakthas and
followers. As a
dependable friend, he helped his friend Sudama to overcome his penury and helped
Draupadi, the wife of Pandavas, who had immense faith in him.
Krishna was a personal god, always
accessible and unfailingly responsive.
Quality # 4: Ocean of knowledge
Lord
Krishna is regarded as "Solah Kala Sampoorna” and “Poorna Purushottam”. He
had great knowledge of all the forms and arts of fighting and defence—yet he
tried to negotiate peace and said war was the last option. He acted as a cowherd,
teacher, protector, friend, guide and philosopher of Arjuna. was an unparalleled statesman, an accomplished
charioteer, a master flute player and master musician. He gave lessons to Narada in the art of
playing the Vina. His flute thrilled the hearts of the Gopis and made all the cows
gather at one place.
As the God of Devine Love -- Lord Krishna showed the
path of devine love. His love for Radha was both immortal and pious.
Even though he married Rukmini till date his name is always taken with his
childhood love Radha. Similarly his love for the Gopis and Meera is part of
folk lore till date.
Quality # 6: Role in Mahabharata
Lord
Krishna shall always be remembered for his role played in the epic battle
fought between Pandavas and Kauravas in Kurukshetra. Gita - Literally meaning
'Song of God', contains his teachings to Arjuna during Mahabharata. Lord
Krishna's famous words “karm kar phal ki chinta mat kar” have been the basis of
modern society.
Quality # 7: Philosophy of Karma
As
the divine messenger Lord Krishna stressed on the importance of Dharma
(Righteousness) and good Karma (Deeds) as a way to attain Moksha (salvation). According
to him joy, sorrow, grief, happiness are all maya (illusion); and only the love
between God and the devotee is real.
He defined four kinds of actions or
karma that a human can perform – these included Kamya Karma- actions performed
for selfish gains, Nishiddha Karma- or actions forbidden by holy texts and
scriptures, Nitya Karma or actions that must be performed daily and Naimittika
Karma-Actions that must be performed on certain special occasions.
Quality # 8: As Guru/ Teacher as well as Student
But
above all as students one of the most spectacular aspect of his personality is
his role as a student and a Guru or teacher.
Do
you know Lord Krishna and Balrama mastered 64 sciences and arts in 64 days just
by hearing everything once from Rishi Sandipani. Upon completion of their
studies – as a gurudaksina or tuition fees, Sri Krishna and Balarama fought
with demon Shankhasur and Yamaraj to being Sandipani's dead son to life. How
many disciples in this age may go to such extent for sake of their Guru of his family?
As a teacher Lord Krishna taught the
supreme truths of Yoga, Bhakti and Vedanta to Arjuna and Uddhava.
Quality # 9: Tactful Communicator
From
his early childhood onwards Lord Krishna displays superior communication and
negotiation skills to deal with people – both friends and enemies. Early on he
spins a tale – main nahim makhan khayo – to convince his mother and escape
punishment. There are other instances where he influences friends to take part
in mischief and mesmerize ‘gopees’ with his sweet talk. Later as an ambassador
of Pandavas in the court of Kauravas he uses his communication, negotiation and
diplomatic skills to avoid war. But, deep inside his heart he wants the war to
happen so that good can prevail over evil thus uses propaganda skills to make Duryodhana
afraid of the Pandava’s strength and fighting skills.
In
this sense Lord Krishna is one of the greatest corporate communicators who know
exactly what to communicate when and how with every one of the stakeholders and
Mahabaratha is a great communication treatise. Lord Krishna’s presentation style,
non verbal or verbal communication, interpersonal skills, mass communication is
relevant even today and should be a model for modern Management and Communication
practitioners.
Lord
Krishna is an excellent politician – always concerned about his people. As a King with a mighty army he never invaded
any kingdom. Even though his Narayani Sena could defeat Jarasandh when he attacked
Mathura, Krishna fled to Dwarka. This earned him the title of "Ranchhod
Das" meaning a coward, who fleas the battlefield – but he fled to avoid
unnecessary loss of lives.
The
story goes that Krishna and Balaram faced Jarasanth the father-in-law of Kansa in
battle eighteen times but allowed him to run away each time. But Krishna was
worried that even though he was winning battles, he was losing men. And people of
Mathura couldn’t sustain under a constant state of attack. Krishna did not want
Mathura to suffer. Besides this was not the right time to end Jarasanth's life.
So he decided to flee to Dwaraka – which was an island and hence impossible to
attack. Even today tactical retreat is an accepted military strategy.
Quality # 10: As a Manager & Leader
Ask
any modern CEO about the importance of management, leadership and communication
to make men do things they did not wish to do initially. This is the essence of
Management – the art of getting things done through people, efficiently and
effectively. When it comes to that Lord Krishna comes out as one of the
greatest Manager, the greatest planner and crisis Manager of all times. He is a master strategist and tactful leader
adopting who adopts different leadership styles according to situation and
people he has to deal with. But above all the manner in which he manages to
brainwash Arjun and get him to do the job expected of him – is exemplanary.
What is equally noteworthy is that unlike many CEOs today – he is not hands on –
in the sense does not pick up weapons himself but instead makes his team
perform their respective task. Isn’t this what management is not to do
everything yourself but to get others to achieve their goals.
Controlling
an army of 1.53 million soldiers and warriors of the Pandava Army to fight and win
against a bigger army was not an easy task. But Lord Krishna’s Command and Control
strategy was based on delegation of responsibility – under a unified command. The
1.53 million soldiers were divided in seven divisions each led by a Commander.
They were controlled by a Supreme Commander who himself was guided by the
Pandavas and Krishna. According to Management Guru Henry Fayol no team or organization
can achieve desired results without appropriate allocation of role and team
spirit. This is exactly what Lord Krishna’s role as a coordinators was to
determine what Yudhishtir would do, where Arjun would be and what exactly Bhim
would do at what stage of the battle.
Being
God Lord Krishna could have accomplished everything himself singlehandedly and
taken all the credit. But probably that’s what leadership all about not to hog
the limelight yourself but to make everything a participatory task. A leader is not the one who walks, but the one
who leads walking ahead of others.
interesting great work
ReplyDeleteIndeed a readable article, Neeraj. Congrats. In fact Sri Krishna is beyond all virtues and vices, and for ordinary persons like us, it is nothing but impossible to express HIM in words. But his indomitable enchanting character as detailed out in our scriptures, devotional songs,seer's discourses, has a lasting impact on every one's mind. But as you know, Where ever there is Krishna, there is Kansa too and you can put it other way also where ever there is Kansa, there is Krishna too. Whichever way we like, we find it true. The sky has not fallen yet only because there is always One to protect us.
ReplyDeleteLife has not yet become hell only because because there is HOPE.
I have read your few articles earlier also and I am indeed very much delighted to see your varied interests and analytic mind. Keep it up, Dear.
In passing, I am giving here in below a link of mine on Boloji.com where you may find a glimps of my mind too in varied forms. r.t.
http://www.boloji.com/index.cfm?md=Content&sd=Writers&WriterID=1176
I entirely agree with your logic about Krishna and Kansa or let's say hope and despair coexisting in life like two sides of a coin. But then look closely besides the head and tail ... the coin has a third dimension which we often ignore
DeleteI agree good and evil are both within us.
ReplyDeleteI agree good and evil are both within us. What we see depends on what we are looking for. When we adopt a negative approach everything appears negative. But what we all need to be discussing here is whether Krishna is relevant today or not?
ReplyDeleteI LEARNT LEADER QUALITIES FROM THE GREAT LEADER LORD SRI KRISHNA
ReplyDelete